ASVAB Cheat Sheet

Cheat sheet ASVAB Cheat Sheet Practice Questions Study Guide Print / Save PDF

Verbal 19% of exam Word Knowledge Paragraph Comp Context Clues Main Idea AFQT Core

Math 22% of exam Arithmetic Reasoning Math Knowledge Ratios Algebra Geometry

Science Technical 48% of exam General Science Electronics Auto Shop Mechanical Technical Lines

Spatial 11% of exam Assembling Objects Connector Items Jigsaw Items Rotation Process Picker

Quick Facts Exam ASVAB Owner DoD/USMEPCOM Purpose Enlistment and jobs CAT scored 135 questions CAT max 197 minutes CAT average About 90 minutes P&P 225 questions / 149 min AFQT Percentile 1-99 Calculator Not allowed Validity Up to 2 years

AFQT Four VE AFQT = AR MK WK PC AR: word math MK: concepts WK: words PC: passages

ASVAB vs AFQT VE

ASVAB Full test battery Job line scores Ten tests

AFQT Eligibility score Four subtests Percentile 1-99 Battery vs eligibility

Score Priority VE Need eligibility → AFQT four ( WK PC AR MK ) Weak vocabulary → Word roots ( Decode synonyms ) Weak reading → Main idea ( Evidence first ) Weak word problems → AR setup ( Translate units ) Weak formulas → MK drills ( No calculator ) Need job options → All subtests ( Line scores )

Test Map VE GS General Science AR Arithmetic Reasoning AFQT WK Word Knowledge AFQT PC Paragraph Comp AFQT MK Math Knowledge AFQT EI Electronics Info AI Auto Info SI Shop Info MC Mechanical Comp AO Assembling Objects

CAT vs P&P VE

CAT Adaptive items No answer review AI/SI split

P&P Fixed forms Review within subtest AS combined Adaptive vs fixed

CAT Timing VE GS 15 q / 12 min AR 15 q / 55 min WK 15 q / 9 min PC 10 q / 27 min MK 15 q / 31 min EI 15 q / 10 min AI 10 q / 7 min SI 10 q / 6 min MC 15 q / 22 min AO 15 q / 18 min

WK vs PC VE

WK Word meaning Synonyms Context words

PC Passage meaning Details Inferences Word vs passage

Scoring Core VE Standard score Mean 50, SD 10 AFQT Enlistment eligibility Percentile Compared to norm group Norm group Ages 18-23 sample Category I 93-99 Category II 65-92 IIIA 50-64 IIIB 31-49 Category IV 10-30 Category V 1-9

Verbal Tools VE Synonym Similar meaning Antonym Opposite meaning Context Nearby clues Root Core meaning Prefix Before root Suffix After root Main idea Central point Detail Text support Inference Evidence plus logic Tone Author attitude

Test Rules VE CAT Adaptive computer test P&P Fixed paper test MEPS Main testing site MET Satellite testing site PiCAT Unproctored adaptive option Vtest PiCAT verification Tryout items Unscored new questions Retest one Wait one month Later retests Wait six months C-test Confirms large AFQT gain

AR vs MK MA

AR Word problems Applied math Units matter

MK Math concepts Formulas Algebra/geometry Translate vs know

Math Picker MA Of means multiply → Percent setup Per means divide → Rate setup Same ratio → Proportion Unknown number → Variable Distance around → Perimeter Space inside → Volume

Math Foundation MA Sum Add result Difference Subtract result Product Multiply result Quotient Divide result Ratio Compare quantities Proportion Equal ratios Percent Per hundred Average Sum divided count Rate Per one unit Unit price Cost per unit

Algebra Geometry MA Variable Unknown value Equation Balanced statement Expression No equals sign Exponent Repeated multiplication Square root Inverse square Perimeter Distance around Area Surface inside Volume Space inside Right angle 90 degrees Pythagorean a^2+b^2=c^2

Ohm Law SC V = I x R V: pressure I: current R: resistance

AI vs SI SC

AI Vehicles Engines Systems

SI Tools Materials Shop practices Vehicle vs shop

Technical Picker SC Circuit current → Ohm law ( V=IR ) Rotating force → Torque Force advantage → Lever/pulley Engine cooling → Radiator Battery charging → Alternator Precise diameter → Micrometer

General Science SC Atom Matter unit Proton Positive nucleus Electron Negative shell Neutron Neutral nucleus Cell Life unit Mitochondria ATP maker Photosynthesis Light to sugar Osmosis Water diffusion Inertia Resists motion change Gravity Mass attraction

Mechanical Advantage SC MA = output force / input force Bigger MA: easier Longer arm: less force

Voltage vs Current SC

Voltage Electrical pressure Measured volts Pushes charge

Current Charge flow Measured amps Through circuit Push vs flow

Electronics SC Voltage Electrical pressure Current Electron flow Resistance Opposes current Ohm law V=IR Power P=VI Series One path Parallel Multiple paths Fuse Overcurrent protection Ground Safe return path Capacitor Stores charge

Auto Shop SC Engine Converts fuel energy Transmission Changes gear ratio Alternator Charges battery Radiator Removes engine heat Brake Converts motion heat Ripsaw Cuts with grain Crosscut Cuts across grain Micrometer Precision diameter Ferrous Contains iron SDS Chemical safety sheet

Mechanical SC Lever Force around fulcrum Fulcrum Pivot point Pulley Changes force direction Gear Transfers rotation Torque Rotational force Friction Opposes motion Pressure Force over area Work Force times distance Power Work per time MA Output/input force

Spatial Scan SP Count, anchor, rotate, verify. Count pieces Find anchor Check gaps Avoid flips

Rotation vs Reflection SP

Rotation Same handedness Turned shape Valid move

Reflection Mirror image Flipped shape Common trap Turn vs flip

Spatial Picker SP Marked points → Connector check Loose pieces → Jigsaw check Shape turned → Rotation Shape flipped → Reflection trap Many similar pieces → Anchor feature Answer looks close → Gap check

Spatial Tools SP Connector Match marked points Jigsaw Assemble all pieces Rotation Turn without flipping Reflection Mirror image Proportion Relative size Anchor Distinctive feature Edge match Sides fit Overlap Impossible assembly Gap Missing fit Notch Unique cutout

Common Traps

ASVAB vs AFQT ASVAB is full battery ≠ AFQT is eligibility score

CAT guessing Answer legitimately near end ≠ Random runs can penalize

CAT navigation Cannot go backward ≠ Confirm before advancing

P&P pacing Can review same subtest ≠ Cannot change prior sections

Calculator rule No calculator allowed ≠ Use hand calculations

AI/SI reporting CAT tests split ≠ AS score combined

Scores vs jobs AFQT gates enlistment ≠ Lines gate jobs

Rotate vs flip Rotation preserves shape ≠ Reflection mirrors shape

Last Minute 1 . AFQT uses AR MK WK PC 2 . AFQT is percentile 1-99 3 . Subtest mean is 50 4 . Standard deviation is 10 5 . CAT has no backtracking 6 . P&P allows same-subtest review 7 . No calculator on ASVAB 8 . CAT random-end guessing hurts 9 . Retests: 1mo, 1mo, 6mo 10 . Scores valid up to 2 years 11 . AI plus SI reports AS 12 . Line scores determine jobs

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