Cheat sheet
Australian Citizenship Test Cheat Sheet
Australian Values
- 25% of exam
- Freedom Respect Equality Rule of Law Values Trap
Australia + People
- 30-35% of exam
- First Peoples History Symbols Geography National Days
Democratic Beliefs
- 20-25% of exam
- Parliamentary Democracy Freedoms Voting Equality Rights
Government + Law
- 20-25% of exam
- Constitution Parliament Courts Levels Responsibilities
Quick Facts
- Questions 20
- Time 45 min
- Pass 15/20 + values
- Values 5/5 required
- Language English only
- Source Our Common Bond
- Format Multiple choice
- Age 18-59 usually
Values Core VA
- FRE: freedom, respect, equality
- Freedom: liberties Respect: others Equality: fair chance
Values vs General VA
Values
- 5 questions
- 5/5 required
- Zero misses
General
- 15/20 overall
- Broader topics
- Some misses allowed
- Perfect vs overall
Pass Picker VA
- Miss one value → Not passed
- Score below 15 → Not passed
- 15 plus values → Passed
- Need source → Our Common Bond
- Need practice → Official practice
- Need language → English test
Test Rules VA
- Computer test On-screen questions
- 20 questions Multiple choice
- 45 minutes Time allowed
- 75% Overall minimum
- 15/20 Overall pass count
- Values five All correct required
- English Test language
- OCB Official study booklet
Australian Values VA
- Freedom Basic liberty
- Respect Treat others fairly
- Equality Equal opportunity
- Rule of law Law applies equally
- Democracy People choose representatives
- Fair go Reasonable opportunity
- Tolerance Accept lawful difference
- Participation Contribute to community
Federation PE
- 1901: colonies became Commonwealth
- Six colonies 1 January Federal nation
National vs Royal Anthem PE
National
- Advance Australia Fair
- Australian anthem
- Public ceremonies
Royal
- God Save the King
- Royal occasions
- Monarchy link
- Nation vs Crown
First Peoples PE
- Aboriginal peoples First Peoples
- Torres Strait Northern islands
- Country Land and waters
- Elders Culture keepers
- Languages Many groups
- Dreaming Spiritual knowledge
- Continuing cultures Oldest living traditions
- Respect Acknowledge custodians
History Markers PE
- 1788 First Fleet arrival
- Sydney Cove Early settlement
- Gold rushes Population growth
- 1901 Federation
- Commonwealth United colonies
- Anzac Day 25 April
- Australia Day 26 January
- Migration Modern diversity
National Symbols PE
- National anthem Advance Australia Fair
- Royal anthem God Save the King
- Union Jack British history
- Commonwealth Star Federation symbol
- Southern Cross Constellation symbol
- Golden wattle National flower
- Green/gold National colours
- Opal National gemstone
Civic Balance DE
- Rights pair with duties
- Rights protect Duties contribute Laws bind all
Rights vs Duties DE
Rights
- Speech
- Religion
- Association
Duties
- Vote
- Jury service
- Obey laws
- Protected vs required
Topic Picker DE
- Asks core values → Australian Values
- Asks flags/symbols → Australia + People
- Asks voting/freedoms → Democratic Beliefs
- Asks courts/laws → Government + Law
- Asks First Fleet → History Markers
- Asks anthem/flower → National Symbols
- Asks legal duty → Citizen Duties
- Asks First Peoples → First Peoples
Democracy Basics DE
- Democracy People have power
- Parliament Makes national laws
- Vote Choose representatives
- Secret ballot Private vote
- Majority Most votes
- Minority rights Protected differences
- Free elections Fair choice
- Peaceful change No violence
Rights + Liberties DE
- Speech Express lawful views
- Religion Choose beliefs
- Association Join lawful groups
- Equality Same legal standing
- Gender equality Equal rights
- Opportunity Fair chance
- Legal rights Courts protect
- Petition Request government action
Three Levels LA
- Federal, state, local
- Federal: national State: regional Local: community
House vs Senate LA
House
- People represented
- Government formed
- Lower house
Senate
- States represented
- Reviews laws
- Upper house
- People vs states
Institution Picker LA
- National law → Federal Parliament
- State school → State government
- Local roads → Local council
- Constitution dispute → High Court
- Ceremonial assent → Governor-General
- Government leader → Prime Minister
- State representation → Senate
- Population representation → House
Government Structure LA
- Constitution Basic legal framework
- Crown Head of state
- Governor-General King's representative
- Prime Minister Head of government
- Ministers Run portfolios
- Senate States represented
- House People represented
- Cabinet Senior ministers
Federal vs State LA
Federal
- National matters
- Defence
- Immigration
State/Territory
- Schools
- Hospitals
- Police
- National vs regional
Law + Courts LA
- Rule of law Everyone follows law
- Police Enforce laws
- Courts Apply laws
- Judges Decide cases
- Juries Community decision-makers
- Criminal law Public wrongs
- Civil law Private disputes
- Violence Never acceptable
Governor-General vs PM LA
Governor-General
- King's representative
- Formal powers
- Assent role
Prime Minister
- Government leader
- Elected parliamentarian
- Policy direction
- Formal vs political
Citizen Duties LA
- Vote Citizen duty
- Enrol Join electoral roll
- Jury service If called
- Obey laws Follow legal rules
- Defend Australia If required
- Pay tax Fund services
- Help community Civic contribution
- Serve country Shared responsibility
Common Traps
Values miss
- Any values miss ≠ Test not passed
Overall only
- 15/20 is insufficient ≠ Values still required
Current leaders
- Know roles ≠ Avoid officeholders
Federal vs local
- Federal national laws ≠ Local community services
Anthem confusion
- National: Advance Australia Fair ≠ Royal: God Save the King
Dates mix-up
- 1788 First Fleet ≠ 1901 Federation
Last Minute
- 1. Pass requires 15/20
- 2. Values require 5/5
- 3. Test is English only
- 4. Use Our Common Bond
- 5. Avoid current leaders
- 6. Federation: 1 Jan 1901
- 7. First Fleet: 1788
- 8. Democracy uses elected representatives
- 9. Law applies equally
- 10. Vote when enrolled and eligible
- 11. Rights pair with duties
Australian Citizenship Test
- Practice Questions 100 questions Study Guide 9 topics Cheat Sheet 80 facts Flashcards 50 cards Blogs 1 blog