Cheat sheet
CAPA Cheat Sheet
Anesthesia
- 20% of exam
- Techniques Agents Reversal Sedation Depth Special Populations
Physiology
- 16% of exam
- Systems Comorbidities Temperature Fluids Glucose
Monitoring + Intervention
- 30% of exam
- Airway Pain PONV Emergencies Intervention Picker
Care Considerations
- 25% of exam
- Continuum Handoff Discharge Teaching Discharge Picker
Professional Practice
- 9% of exam
- Standards Consent Privacy Documentation Escalation
Quick Facts
- Exam CAPA
- Credential Ambulatory Perianesthesia Nurse
- Questions 185 MCQ
- Scored 140 scored + 45 pretest
- Time 3 hours
- Pass 450/800 scaled
- Eligibility RN + 1,200 hours
- Windows Mar-May; Sep-Nov
MAC vs General AN
MAC
- Anesthesia service
- Depth can vary
- Assess patient
General
- Unconscious patient
- Airway often supported
- Reflexes impaired
- Label never guarantees depth
Techniques AN
- General Unconscious; airway risk
- Regional Block region
- Local Site anesthesia
- Moderate Purposeful response
- Deep Airway help possible
- MAC Provider-managed sedation
- TIVA IV maintenance
- Spinal Sympathetic block
Agents + Reversal AN
- Propofol Fast; no analgesia
- Midazolam Amnesia; sedation
- Fentanyl Analgesia; hypoventilation
- Ketamine Analgesic dissociation
- Dexmedetomidine Bradycardia; sedation
- Naloxone Opioid reversal
- Flumazenil Benzo reversal
- Dantrolene MH treatment
- Sugammadex Rocuronium reversal
Systems PH
- Respiratory Oxygenation first
- Cardiac Perfusion + rhythm
- Neuro Awake; baseline
- Endocrine Glucose swings
- Renal Retention; clearance
- GI PONV; aspiration
- Integumentary Wounds; pressure
- Hematologic Bleeding risk
Comorbidities PH
- OSA Opioid sensitivity
- Obesity Rapid desaturation
- Diabetes Glucose; wounds
- CKD Drug clearance
- Pregnancy Aspiration; positioning
- Geriatric Delayed clearance
- Pediatrics Airway reserve
- Anticoagulants Bleeding risk
Priority Ladder MO
- Airway, breathing, circulation before discharge decisions.
- Airway Breathing Circulation Discharge
MH vs LAST MO
MH
- Volatile trigger
- Rising CO2
- Dantrolene
LAST
- Local anesthetic
- Neuro symptoms
- Lipid emulsion
- Trigger identifies treatment
Intervention Picker MO
- Snoring respirations → Open airway ( Position first )
- Apnea or RR6 → Assist ventilation ( Call anesthesia )
- Opioid oversedation → Naloxone ( Monitor rebound )
- Benzo oversedation → Flumazenil ( Seizure risk )
- Rigidity + hypercarbia → MH protocol ( Dantrolene )
- Metallic taste → LAST protocol ( Lipid ready )
- Hives + hypotension → Epinephrine ( Airway priority )
- Wheezing recovery → Oxygen + bronchodilator ( Escalate )
- Saturated dressing → Assess bleeding ( Notify surgeon )
Airway MO
- Obstruction Position; open airway
- Hypoventilation Assist ventilation
- Laryngospasm No air movement
- Bronchospasm Wheeze; beta agonist
- Aspiration Protect airway
- OSA Room-air stability
- Opioids Monitor sedation
- CPAP Use if prescribed
Emergencies MO
- MH Dantrolene; cooling
- LAST Lipid emulsion
- Anaphylaxis Epinephrine; airway
- Bleeding Quantify; escalate
- Shock Perfusion support
- Fire Stop gases
- Stroke Neuro change
- Chest pain ABC; notify
Pain + PONV MO
- Pain score Trend + function
- IV opioid Recheck 15-30 min
- Oral meds Recheck 45-60 min
- Multimodal Opioid sparing
- Regional block Protect numb limb
- PONV Aspiration delay
- Hydration Nausea support
- Shivering Oxygen demand
Home Teaching CA
- Meds, wound, warning signs, escort, resources.
- Meds Wound Warnings Escort Resources
CAPA vs CPAN CA
CAPA
- Preanesthesia focus
- Phase II recovery
- Discharge central
CPAN
- Phase I focus
- Immediate emergence
- Stabilization central
- Match practice phase
Discharge Picker CA
- Unstable airway → Continue monitoring ( No discharge )
- OSA desaturates → Room-air trial ( Escalate )
- Motor block persists → Fall precautions ( Delay ambulation )
- PONV uncontrolled → Treat nausea ( Delay discharge )
- No escort → Hold discharge ( Responsible adult )
- Teaching unclear → Teach-back ( Use interpreter )
- New chest pain → Emergency response ( No discharge )
- Home equipment missing → Case management ( Resource gap )
Continuum CA
- Preadmission Screen risks
- Day-of Verify readiness
- Phase II Functional recovery
- Extended care Ongoing observation
- Transport Stable transfer
- Escort Responsible adult
- Teaching Patient + caregiver
- Home resources Equipment; support
Stable vs Ready CA
Stable
- Vitals acceptable
- Moment assessment
- May still risk
Ready
- Criteria met
- Escort prepared
- Instructions understood
- Discharge needs function
Professional Filter PR
- Scope, standards, consent, privacy, documentation.
- Scope Standards Consent Privacy Document
Consent vs Witness PR
Consent
- Provider explains
- Patient decides
- Questions answered
Witness
- Signature observed
- Identity verified
- Concerns escalated
- Nurse verifies process
Exam Facts PR
- Owner ABPANC
- Delivery PSI computer exam
- Total 185 questions
- Scored 140 questions
- Pretest 45 unscored
- Limit 3 hours
- Passing 450 scaled
- Scale 200-800
Blueprint Weights PR
- Monitoring 30%
- Care 25%
- Anesthesia 20%
- Physiology 16%
- Practice 9%
- Big two 55% combined
Standards PR
- ASPAN Specialty standards
- ASA Anesthesia guidance
- ACLS Adult resuscitation
- PALS Pediatric resuscitation
- MHAUS MH readiness
- HIPAA Privacy rule
- Consent Verify; clarify
- Scope Competency limits
Common Traps
MAC
- Not fixed sedation ≠ Assess current depth
Pretest Items
- Not labeled ≠ Treat all scored
Scaled Score
- Not raw percent ≠ 450 always passes
Room Air
- Oxygen masks risk ≠ Stability proves readiness
Nerve Block
- Comfort not readiness ≠ Motor function matters
Consent
- Nurse does not obtain ≠ Nurse verifies process
Last Minute
- 1. CAPA focus: ambulatory phases
- 2. Monitoring plus care equals 55%
- 3. 185 questions in 3 hours
- 4. 450 scaled score passes
- 5. Airway first, discharge later
- 6. MAC depth can change
- 7. LAST needs lipid readiness
- 8. MH needs dantrolene
- 9. No escort means no discharge
- 10. Verify consent before procedure
CAPA
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