Cheat sheet

CAPA Cheat Sheet

Practice this exam

Anesthesia

  • 20% of exam
  • Techniques Agents Reversal Sedation Depth Special Populations

Physiology

  • 16% of exam
  • Systems Comorbidities Temperature Fluids Glucose

Monitoring + Intervention

  • 30% of exam
  • Airway Pain PONV Emergencies Intervention Picker

Care Considerations

  • 25% of exam
  • Continuum Handoff Discharge Teaching Discharge Picker

Professional Practice

  • 9% of exam
  • Standards Consent Privacy Documentation Escalation

Quick Facts

  • Exam CAPA
  • Credential Ambulatory Perianesthesia Nurse
  • Questions 185 MCQ
  • Scored 140 scored + 45 pretest
  • Time 3 hours
  • Pass 450/800 scaled
  • Eligibility RN + 1,200 hours
  • Windows Mar-May; Sep-Nov

MAC vs General AN

MAC

  • Anesthesia service
  • Depth can vary
  • Assess patient

General

  • Unconscious patient
  • Airway often supported
  • Reflexes impaired
  • Label never guarantees depth

Techniques AN

  • General Unconscious; airway risk
  • Regional Block region
  • Local Site anesthesia
  • Moderate Purposeful response
  • Deep Airway help possible
  • MAC Provider-managed sedation
  • TIVA IV maintenance
  • Spinal Sympathetic block

Agents + Reversal AN

  • Propofol Fast; no analgesia
  • Midazolam Amnesia; sedation
  • Fentanyl Analgesia; hypoventilation
  • Ketamine Analgesic dissociation
  • Dexmedetomidine Bradycardia; sedation
  • Naloxone Opioid reversal
  • Flumazenil Benzo reversal
  • Dantrolene MH treatment
  • Sugammadex Rocuronium reversal

Systems PH

  • Respiratory Oxygenation first
  • Cardiac Perfusion + rhythm
  • Neuro Awake; baseline
  • Endocrine Glucose swings
  • Renal Retention; clearance
  • GI PONV; aspiration
  • Integumentary Wounds; pressure
  • Hematologic Bleeding risk

Comorbidities PH

  • OSA Opioid sensitivity
  • Obesity Rapid desaturation
  • Diabetes Glucose; wounds
  • CKD Drug clearance
  • Pregnancy Aspiration; positioning
  • Geriatric Delayed clearance
  • Pediatrics Airway reserve
  • Anticoagulants Bleeding risk

Priority Ladder MO

  • Airway, breathing, circulation before discharge decisions.
  • Airway Breathing Circulation Discharge

MH vs LAST MO

MH

  • Volatile trigger
  • Rising CO2
  • Dantrolene

LAST

  • Local anesthetic
  • Neuro symptoms
  • Lipid emulsion
  • Trigger identifies treatment

Intervention Picker MO

  • Snoring respirations → Open airway ( Position first )
  • Apnea or RR6 → Assist ventilation ( Call anesthesia )
  • Opioid oversedation → Naloxone ( Monitor rebound )
  • Benzo oversedation → Flumazenil ( Seizure risk )
  • Rigidity + hypercarbia → MH protocol ( Dantrolene )
  • Metallic taste → LAST protocol ( Lipid ready )
  • Hives + hypotension → Epinephrine ( Airway priority )
  • Wheezing recovery → Oxygen + bronchodilator ( Escalate )
  • Saturated dressing → Assess bleeding ( Notify surgeon )

Airway MO

  • Obstruction Position; open airway
  • Hypoventilation Assist ventilation
  • Laryngospasm No air movement
  • Bronchospasm Wheeze; beta agonist
  • Aspiration Protect airway
  • OSA Room-air stability
  • Opioids Monitor sedation
  • CPAP Use if prescribed

Emergencies MO

  • MH Dantrolene; cooling
  • LAST Lipid emulsion
  • Anaphylaxis Epinephrine; airway
  • Bleeding Quantify; escalate
  • Shock Perfusion support
  • Fire Stop gases
  • Stroke Neuro change
  • Chest pain ABC; notify

Pain + PONV MO

  • Pain score Trend + function
  • IV opioid Recheck 15-30 min
  • Oral meds Recheck 45-60 min
  • Multimodal Opioid sparing
  • Regional block Protect numb limb
  • PONV Aspiration delay
  • Hydration Nausea support
  • Shivering Oxygen demand

Home Teaching CA

  • Meds, wound, warning signs, escort, resources.
  • Meds Wound Warnings Escort Resources

CAPA vs CPAN CA

CAPA

  • Preanesthesia focus
  • Phase II recovery
  • Discharge central

CPAN

  • Phase I focus
  • Immediate emergence
  • Stabilization central
  • Match practice phase

Discharge Picker CA

  • Unstable airway → Continue monitoring ( No discharge )
  • OSA desaturates → Room-air trial ( Escalate )
  • Motor block persists → Fall precautions ( Delay ambulation )
  • PONV uncontrolled → Treat nausea ( Delay discharge )
  • No escort → Hold discharge ( Responsible adult )
  • Teaching unclear → Teach-back ( Use interpreter )
  • New chest pain → Emergency response ( No discharge )
  • Home equipment missing → Case management ( Resource gap )

Continuum CA

  • Preadmission Screen risks
  • Day-of Verify readiness
  • Phase II Functional recovery
  • Extended care Ongoing observation
  • Transport Stable transfer
  • Escort Responsible adult
  • Teaching Patient + caregiver
  • Home resources Equipment; support

Stable vs Ready CA

Stable

  • Vitals acceptable
  • Moment assessment
  • May still risk

Ready

  • Criteria met
  • Escort prepared
  • Instructions understood
  • Discharge needs function

Professional Filter PR

  • Scope, standards, consent, privacy, documentation.
  • Scope Standards Consent Privacy Document

Consent vs Witness PR

Consent

  • Provider explains
  • Patient decides
  • Questions answered

Witness

  • Signature observed
  • Identity verified
  • Concerns escalated
  • Nurse verifies process

Exam Facts PR

  • Owner ABPANC
  • Delivery PSI computer exam
  • Total 185 questions
  • Scored 140 questions
  • Pretest 45 unscored
  • Limit 3 hours
  • Passing 450 scaled
  • Scale 200-800

Blueprint Weights PR

  • Monitoring 30%
  • Care 25%
  • Anesthesia 20%
  • Physiology 16%
  • Practice 9%
  • Big two 55% combined

Standards PR

  • ASPAN Specialty standards
  • ASA Anesthesia guidance
  • ACLS Adult resuscitation
  • PALS Pediatric resuscitation
  • MHAUS MH readiness
  • HIPAA Privacy rule
  • Consent Verify; clarify
  • Scope Competency limits

Common Traps

MAC

  • Not fixed sedation ≠ Assess current depth

Pretest Items

  • Not labeled ≠ Treat all scored

Scaled Score

  • Not raw percent ≠ 450 always passes

Room Air

  • Oxygen masks risk ≠ Stability proves readiness

Nerve Block

  • Comfort not readiness ≠ Motor function matters

Consent

  • Nurse does not obtain ≠ Nurse verifies process

Last Minute

  • 1. CAPA focus: ambulatory phases
  • 2. Monitoring plus care equals 55%
  • 3. 185 questions in 3 hours
  • 4. 450 scaled score passes
  • 5. Airway first, discharge later
  • 6. MAC depth can change
  • 7. LAST needs lipid readiness
  • 8. MH needs dantrolene
  • 9. No escort means no discharge
  • 10. Verify consent before procedure

CAPA

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