Cheat sheet
CAPM Cheat Sheet
PM Fundamentals
- 36% of exam
- Lifecycle Roles Planning Problem Tools Lifecycle Picker
Predictive Planning
- 17% of exam
- WBS Critical Path EVM Predictive Picker Predictive Controls
Agile Frameworks
- 20% of exam
- Scrum Kanban Adaptive Plan Agile Picker Agile Events
Business Analysis
- 27% of exam
- BA Roles Requirements Roadmaps Traceability BA Picker
Quick Facts
- Questions 150 total
- Scored 135 scored
- Pretest 15 unscored
- Time 180 min
- Break After question 75
- Eligibility Secondary degree plus 23h
- Score Criteria-based
- Renewal 3 years 15 PDUs
Domain Weights FU
- Fund 36 | Pred 17 | Agile 20 | BA 27
- Fundamentals largest BA second Agile third Predictive smallest
Project vs Operations FU
Project
- Temporary
- Unique result
- Creates change
Operations
- Ongoing
- Repeatable
- Runs business
- Change vs sustain
Lifecycle Picker FU
- Stable scope → Predictive
- Changing scope → Adaptive
- Mixed needs → Hybrid
- Compliance heavy → Predictive
- Fast feedback → Agile
- Repeat work → Operations
Lifecycle FU
- Project Temporary unique work
- Program Related projects
- Portfolio Strategic investment mix
- Operations Ongoing repeat work
- Predictive Plan upfront
- Adaptive Evolve with feedback
- Hybrid Mixed delivery approach
- Phase gate Continue stop decision
RACI FU
- Responsible does | Accountable owns
- Consulted gives input Informed gets updates One accountable Many responsible
Risk vs Issue FU
Risk
- May happen
- Uncertain
- Plan response
Issue
- Happened now
- Current problem
- Resolve immediately
- Future vs current
Planning FU
- Scope Work boundaries
- Schedule Work timing
- Cost Budget control
- Quality Acceptance fitness
- Risk Uncertain event
- Resources People materials
- Stakeholders Affected parties
- Closure Formal transition
Risk Flow FU
- Identify | Analyze | Respond | Monitor
- Threats negative Opportunities positive Owners assigned Triggers watched
Assumption vs Constraint FU
Assumption
- Believed true
- May fail
- Validate later
Constraint
- Known limit
- Already binding
- Plan within
- Belief vs limit
Roles FU
- PM Coordinates project work
- Sponsor Funds champions
- Team Performs project work
- Customer Accepts deliverable
- Leader Inspires direction
- Manager Controls execution
- Coach Develops people
- Facilitator Guides collaboration
Leadership vs Management FU
Leadership
- Inspire
- Coach
- Influence change
Management
- Plan
- Organize
- Control work
- People vs process
Problem Tools FU
- Brainstorming Generate ideas
- Focus group Guided feedback
- Standup Short team sync
- Meeting Decision forum
- Root cause Find source
- Decision matrix Weighted choice
- Lessons learned Reusable knowledge
- EQ Read people
EVM Lines PR
- SV schedule | CV cost | CPI efficiency
- SV uses PV CV uses AC Index over 1 good Negative variance bad
Milestone vs Duration PR
Milestone
- Zero duration
- Key marker
- No work span
Duration
- Time span
- Activity length
- Consumes calendar
- Marker vs span
Predictive Picker PR
- Break deliverables → WBS
- Sequence work → Critical path
- Measure progress → EVM
- Change baseline → Change control
- Set quality → Quality plan
- Buy externally → Procurement plan
Predictive Controls PR
- WBS Deliverable breakdown
- Work package Lowest WBS level
- Baseline Approved plan
- Milestone Zero-duration marker
- Duration Work time span
- Critical path Longest path
- Float Schedule slack
- Variance Plan difference
EVM PR
- PV Planned value
- EV Earned value
- AC Actual cost
- SV EV minus PV
- CV EV minus AC
- SPI EV over PV
- CPI EV over AC
- ETC Remaining estimate
Predictive Artifacts PR
- Charter Authorizes project
- PM plan Integrated approach
- Scope baseline Approved scope
- Schedule baseline Approved timeline
- Cost baseline Approved budget
- Quality plan Quality approach
- Risk register Risk log
- Change log Change record
Predictive vs Agile AG
Predictive
- Stable scope
- Baselines
- Upfront plan
Agile
- Changing scope
- Iterations
- Feedback loops
- Plan vs adapt
Agile Picker AG
- Need flow → Kanban
- Fixed sprints → Scrum
- Coding discipline → XP
- Enterprise scale → SAFe
- Priority changes → Refinement
- Stakeholder demo → Sprint review
Agile Basics AG
- Scrum Sprint framework
- Kanban Flow system
- XP Engineering practices
- SAFe Scaled agile
- Iteration Timeboxed cycle
- Increment Usable product slice
- Timebox Fixed duration
- Velocity Completed points
Agile Events AG
- Product backlog Ordered work
- Sprint backlog Sprint commitment
- Sprint planning Select sprint work
- Daily scrum Inspect progress
- Sprint review Inspect increment
- Retrospective Improve process
- Refinement Prepare backlog
- Burndown Remaining work trend
BA Flow BU
- Need | Elicit | Trace | Validate
- Start with need Capture requirements Trace coverage Validate delivery
PO vs PM BU
Product Owner
- Backlog value
- Prioritizes features
- Accepts stories
Project Manager
- Project coordination
- Manages constraints
- Enables delivery
- Product vs project
BA Picker BU
- Need context → Interviews
- Many ideas → Workshop
- Verify coverage → RTM
- Sequence releases → Roadmap
- Accept feature → Criteria
- Validate users → UAT
BA Roles BU
- Stakeholder Affected party
- Process owner Owns process value
- Process manager Runs process
- Product manager Owns market direction
- Product owner Owns backlog value
- Business analyst Elicits requirements
- Internal role Inside organization
- External role Outside organization
Validation vs Verification BU
Validation
- Right product
- Meets needs
- User acceptance
Verification
- Built correctly
- Meets specs
- Quality check
- Need vs spec
Requirements BU
- User story User need format
- Use case Interaction scenario
- Interview One-on-one elicitation
- Survey Broad input
- Workshop Collaborative elicitation
- Observation Watch actual work
- Prototype Early model
- RTM Traceability matrix
RTM vs Backlog BU
RTM
- Trace requirements
- Audit coverage
- Controls scope
Backlog
- Orders work
- Changes often
- Feeds iterations
- Trace vs prioritize
BA Delivery BU
- Roadmap Release direction
- Release Delivered capability
- Criteria Acceptance conditions
- Validation Right product
- Verification Built correctly
- UAT User acceptance testing
- Backlog Prioritized work
- Ready Delivery prepared
Common Traps
Risk timing
- Risk may happen ≠ Issue happened now
Change control
- Assess impact ≠ Then decide
Gold plating
- Extra unapproved ≠ Not customer delight
BA role
- Elicit needs ≠ Not manage team
Agile tracking
- Burndown remaining ≠ Velocity completed
Predictive plan
- Baseline controls ≠ Not backlog order
Validation trap
- Right product ≠ Not right process
Stakeholder trap
- Identify early ≠ Update continuously
Last Minute
- 1. Know 36 17 20 27
- 2. CAPM has 135 scored
- 3. Break locks first 75
- 4. Future risk, current issue
- 5. Stable scope favors predictive
- 6. Changing scope favors agile
- 7. WBS decomposes deliverables
- 8. Critical path has zero float
- 9. SV equals EV minus PV
- 10. CV equals EV minus AC
- 11. PO owns backlog value
- 12. RTM traces requirements coverage
- 13. Validate with users
CAPM Certified Associate in Project Management
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