Study guide
17.2 Code of Ethics
CMT Level I Chartered Market Technician
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1 Introduction and Exam Overview
1.1 Current CMT Level I Exam Facts 1.2 Charter Path and Study Plan
2 Theory and History Foundations
2.1 A Brief History of Technical Analysis 2.2 The Dow Theory 2.3 Markets, Instruments, Data, and the Technician
3 Market Hypotheses and Fibonacci
3.1 The Efficient Markets Hypothesis 3.2 The Fibonacci Sequence and the Golden Ratio
4 Chart Types and Construction
4.1 An Overview of Charting 4.2 The X Axis 4.3 The Y Axis 4.4 Charting Volume and Open Interest
5 Trend Analysis
5.1 What Is a Trend 5.2 A Trend's Four Phases 5.3 Trend Identification and Following
6 Volume, Open Interest, and Internals
6.1 Introduction to Volume Analysis 6.2 Volume, Open Interest, and Price 6.3 Market Internals
7 Chart Pattern Analysis
7.1 Classical Chart Patterns 7.2 Introduction to Candlesticks 7.3 Introduction to Candlestick Patterns 7.4 Basics of Point-and-Figure Charting
8 Internal and External Technical Indicators
8.1 Moving Averages 8.2 Technical Indicator Construction 8.3 Introduction to Bollinger Bands
9 Statistics for Technicians
9.1 Introduction to Statistics, Part 1 9.2 Introduction to Statistics, Part 2 9.3 Introduction to Probability
10 Behavioral Finance and Sentiment
10.1 Behavioral Finance 10.2 Market Sentiment and Technical Analysis 10.3 Sentiment Measured from Market Data 10.4 Sentiment Measured from External Data
11 Cycle Analysis
11.1 Foundations of Cycle Theory 11.2 Common Cycles
12 Equities, Indexes, and Fixed Income
12.1 Equities 12.2 Indexes 12.3 Fixed Income and Bonds
13 Futures, ETPs, and Currencies
13.1 Futures 13.2 Exchange-Traded Products 13.3 Foreign Exchange
14 Digital Assets and Options
14.1 Digital Assets 14.2 Options
15 Relative Strength
15.1 Introduction to Relative Strength 15.2 Relative Strength and Its Uses
16 Volatility Analysis
16.1 The Meaning of Volatility to a Technician 16.2 Measuring Historical Volatility 16.3 Options-Derived Volatility
17 Systematic Methods and Ethics
17.1 Introduction to Quantitative Methods 17.2 Code of Ethics 17.3 Standards of Professional Conduct
17.2 Code of Ethics
Key Takeaways Explain This Topic AI
Ethics is 3% of CMT Level I (about four of 120 scored items on a planning translation) and is not otherwise included in the CMT Program digital textbooks.
The CMT Association licensed the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct; read CFA Institute, members, candidates, and CFA Program as CMT Association equivalents.
Study the Code, the Standards, and the Standards of Practice Handbook (current 12th edition, 2024); ExamFinch material is independent and is not approved by the CMT Association or CFA Institute.
The Code has six principles: integrity with all market participants, clients above personal interest, independent judgment, professional practice that reflects credit, market integrity for society, and ongoing competence.
Violations can bring CMT Association sanctions, including revocation of membership and the right to use the CMT designation; members are encouraged to notify their employer of the duty.
Last updated: September 2026
Ethics is its own CMT Level I knowledge domain at 3% . On a planning translation of 120 scored items that is about four stems—easy to undervalue, large enough to flip a close sitting when Theory and Classical work was only average. Questions on the Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct appear on all three CMT exam levels. The Association is explicit: ethics is not otherwise included in the CMT Program textbooks . Independent ExamFinch teaching for these CMT Level I ethics topics is extra study material. It is not approved, reviewed, issued, or partnered by the CMT Association or CFA Institute , and it does not replace the Handbook.
Use the official documents: the Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct , and the Standards of Practice Handbook (12th edition, 2024 ). The Association's ethics page ( https://cmtassociation.org/association/code-of-ethics/ ) is the hub. Report possible misconduct to the Association's Ethics and Standards Committee or to admin@cmtassociation.org . Independent CMT Level I practice by ExamFinch is at /practice/cmt .
Who licensed what, and how to read the names
The CMT Association licensed the CFA Institute Code and Standards for its members and candidates. A robust single Code and Standards is the Association's stated reason: one professional measuring stick for education, integrity, and practice. When those documents say CFA Institute , members , candidates , or CFA Program , the Association tells you to read the CMT Association equivalents—CMT Association, CMT members, CMT candidates, and the CMT Program.
That reading rule matters on the exam. A stem that quotes "Members and Candidates must…" is still your duty as a CMT candidate. A stem that mentions the CFA designation in the Handbook excerpt is asking about the CMT designation analogue: do not misstate candidacy, do not use the letters before you have the charter, do not compromise exam security.
Members and candidates are encouraged to notify their employer of this responsibility. The duty is personal. "My desk did not mention it" is not a defense.
Where ethics lives on the sitting—and where it does not
- Fact Level I implication
- Domain weight Ethics 3% ; Theory 38%, Classical 33%, Advanced 26%
- Textbooks Code and Standards are not in the digital curriculum files
- What to study Code, Standards, Standards of Practice Handbook
- Which levels Ethics items on Level I, II, and III
- Sanctions Can include revocation of membership and the right to use the CMT designation
- This guide Independent ExamFinch study; not Association or CFA Institute approval
Exam trap: treating 3% as "skip it, it is in the books." It is not in the books. Another trap: treating ExamFinch quizzes as a substitute for the Handbook's vignettes. They are retrieval practice on the same public Code, not an official reading list.
Passing remains a psychometric pass/fail decision after each window. Domain colors on the report are diagnostic. Missing the ethics cluster is a handful of scored items, not a separate ethics "section score" that can save you.
Code versus Standards
The Code of Ethics is six aspirational principles. They describe the kind of professional you must try to be. The Standards of Professional Conduct (next section) are seven enforceable clusters of rules. On a close stem, the Code is the compass ("place client interests above your own") and a Standard is the specific prohibition ("client and employer trades before beneficial-owner trades").
You can violate a Standard without quoting the Code, and you can fall short of a Code principle in spirit while scraping by a narrow rule. The Handbook exists to connect those layers with examples. Level I still expects you to identify the six Code duties by substance , not merely to know that there are six of them.
The six Code of Ethics principles
Stated for CMT Association members and candidates (reading the licensed text with Association names), you must:
1. Act with integrity, competence, diligence, and respect
Act with integrity, competence, diligence, and respect , and in an ethical manner, with the public, clients, prospective clients, employers, employees, colleagues in the investment profession, and other participants in the global capital markets.
This is the wide-angle duty. A technician who dumps a reckless "guaranteed breakout" thread at a retail audience is not only talking to "clients." The public and other market participants are in the sentence. Diligence is why a one-candle social post is a Code problem even before you name Standard V. Respect is why abusing a junior chartist on a recorded desk line is not "just culture."
Technician vignette. You publish a daily chart pack. Competence means you can actually read the instrument you are posting. Diligence means you checked corporate actions so last night's "crash" is not a 4-for-1 split. Integrity means you do not hide that you are long the name in a personal account.
2. Place the profession and clients above personal interests
Place the integrity of the investment profession and the interests of clients above your own personal interests.
Personal interest is broader than cash. It includes likes, followers, a bonus tied to tickets, a desire to look right on social media, and a desire to dump inventory into a call. If a client needs a dull hedge and you need a flashy winner for the screenshot, the Code already chose the client.
Technician vignette. A thin name is about to print your pattern. You want the fill in your own account first so your screenshot is clean. Client interest loses. That fact pattern will return under priority of transactions in 17.3; the Code principle is the reason the Standard exists.
3. Use reasonable care and independent professional judgment
Use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgment when conducting investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment actions, and engaging in other professional activities.
Independence is not rudeness. It is refusing to let an issuer, a paying newsletter sponsor, or a hot desk narrative replace your work. Reasonable care is the opposite of posting a measured-move target from a chart you have not checked for gaps, halted prints, or a split.
Technician vignette. A company offers a "research" stipend if you feature its breakout in this week's video. Even if you still "like the chart," the stipend is a threat to independent judgment. Disclose or decline; do not pretend the picture is unsponsored analysis.
4. Practice, and encourage others to practice, in a way that reflects credit
Practice and encourage others to practice in a professional and ethical manner that will reflect credit on yourself and the profession.
This principle is why silently watching a teammate cherry-pick performance, or cheering a colleague who teases exam content in a group chat, is not a spectator sport. You do not need a supervisor title (Standard IV(C) is the supervisor rule) to have a Code duty to encourage professional practice.
Technician vignette. A junior analyst wants to post only the three winning swing calls from a 40-call month. Encouraging professional practice means you stop the post and require a fair sample—not a laugh and a retweet.
5. Promote the integrity and viability of the global capital markets
Promote the integrity and viability of the global capital markets for the ultimate benefit of society .
Market integrity is why painting the tape, rumoring a breakdown to knock a stop, or trading on a CFO's unannounced plant closing is not "just trading." Society is in the sentence because public markets are a public trust, not a private scoreboard.
Technician vignette. You have a large following. Tweeting that a halt is "obviously fraud" without basis can move a thin name. The Code's market-integrity duty is already in play before Standard II(B) names market manipulation .
6. Maintain and improve professional competence—yours and others'
Maintain and improve your professional competence and strive to maintain and improve the competence of other investment professionals.
Competence is not a one-time exam pass. New instruments, new data (on-chain prints, 24-hour crypto sessions), and new corporate-action conventions can make last year's playbook unsafe. Helping a colleague learn point-in-time testing is this principle in a research shop. Pretending a CMT Level I pass makes you a finished charterholder is the opposite (that overclaim is also a Standard VII problem).
The 2024 Code and Standards, which the Association hosts for members, also added Standard I(E) Competence as an enforceable Professionalism rule: act with and maintain the competence needed for your responsibilities. The Code principle is the aspiration; I(E) is the rule. Do not treat a Level I pass as a standing claim that you are current on every product you might tweet.
How the six show up in technician work
Code duty (short name) Exam-ready substance Technician tell
Integrity with everyone Honest dealing with public, clients, employers, colleagues, markets Split-adjusted charts; no "guaranteed" patterns
Clients and profession first Personal P&L, fame, and bonuses lose No screenshot-driven front-running
Care and independent judgment Work is yours; gifts cannot buy the call Stipend for featuring a ticker is a red flag
Practice that reflects credit Raise the desk's conduct, not only your own Stop a cherry-picked performance post
- Market integrity for society Do not harm the tape for a private edge No rumor-pumps of thin names
- Ongoing competence Keep skills current; help others do so Do not desk-trade a product you cannot explain
- Sanctions, candidacy, and the Handbook
Violations may result in disciplinary sanctions by the CMT Association . The Association states that sanctions can include revocation of membership and the right to use the CMT designation . Read the licensed CFA text the same way for candidacy: compromising the exam can cost you the right to sit. The Association does not need a criminal conviction before it can act on its own Code.
The Standards of Practice Handbook is how the Association tells candidates to prepare: it grounds the Code and Standards in daily dilemmas. Level I is still definitions-first, but ethics stems are vignettes . Practice identifying who is the client , what is the personal interest , and which principle was stepped on before you hunt for a Standard number.
Exam habits for this unit
Memorize the six duties as actions, not as slogans. If a stem asks what is not in the digital textbooks, ethics is the answer. If a stem asks whether ExamFinch or any third-party site is an approved substitute for the Handbook, it is not. If a stem asks the worst plausible Association sanction, revocation of membership and of the right to use the CMT designation is inside the published range.
- Key Takeaways
- Ethics 3% of Level I; not in the digital textbooks; Handbook plus Code and Standards
- Licensed CFA Institute Code: read Institute / members / candidates / Program as CMT Association equivalents
Six Code duties: integrity, clients first, independent care, credit to the profession, market integrity, competence
- Sanctions can include losing membership and the CMT designation
- ExamFinch is independent study, not Association or CFA Institute approval