2.1 Reading Tarea 1: One Personal Email or Postcard (5 Questions)

DELE A1 Study Guide Exam

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1 Introduction, Exam Architecture & Scoring

1.1 About the DELE A1 Exam: Purpose, CEFR Level & Registration 1.2 Exam Architecture: Four Pruebas & Two-Group Scoring System 1.3 Strategic Preparation: Study Schedule, Time Management & Exam Traps

2 Prueba 1: Comprensión de Lectura (Reading Comprehension)

2.1 Reading Tarea 1: One Personal Email or Postcard (5 Questions) 2.2 Reading Tarea 2: Notes, Signs & Short Notices (Match 6 Sentences to 9 Texts) 2.3 Reading Tarea 3: Matching People's Needs to Short Ads (6 of 9) 2.4 Reading Tarea 4: Extracting Details from One Informational Text (8 Questions)

3 Prueba 2: Comprensión Auditiva (Listening Comprehension)

3.1 Listening Tarea 1: Short Interpersonal Dialogues & Graphic Selection 3.2 Listening Tarea 2: Short Messages & Announcements Matched to Pictures 3.3 Listening Tarea 3: Eight Statements from One Monologue (Matching Beginnings and Endings) 3.4 Listening Tarea 4: One Conversation, Seven Sentences to Complete

4 Core Grammar I: Essential Verbs & Foundations

4.1 Subject Pronouns & Regular Present Tense (-ar, -er, -ir) 4.2 Ser vs. Estar: Permanent Identity vs. Temporary States & Locations 4.3 Essential Irregular & Stem-Changing Verbs 4.4 Reflexive Verbs, Daily Routines & Time Sequencing

5 Core Grammar II: Nouns, Modifiers & Structures

5.1 Gender, Number, Articles & Noun-Adjective Agreement 5.2 Expressing Likes & Preferences: Gustar, Encantar, Interesar & Parecer 5.3 Question Words, Demonstratives & Possessive Adjectives 5.4 High-Yield Verbal Periphrases: Ir a + Infinitivo, Tener que + Infinitivo, Estar + Gerundio

6 Essential Vocabulary: Numbers, Time & Daily Life

6.1 Cardinal Numbers (0–1,000), Telling Time, Calendar & Weather 6.2 Personal Data, Nationalities, Family Members & Descriptions 6.3 The Home, Furniture, Rooms & Spatial Prepositions

7 Situational Vocabulary: Shopping, Travel, Health, Work & Free Time

7.1 Food, Market Shopping, Restaurant Orders & Asking Prices 7.2 City Navigation, Public Transport & Asking for/Giving Directions 7.3 Physical Well-Being, Body Parts, Doctor Visits & Pharmacy Purchases 7.4 Studies, Work, Free Time & Communication

8 Prueba 3: Expresión e Interacción Escritas (Written Expression & Interaction)

8.1 Writing Tarea 1: Personal Data Form Completion & Questionnaires 8.2 Writing Tarea 2: Short Epistolary Texts (Emails, Postcards, Messages & Ads, 30–40 Words) 8.3 Writing Scales, Essential Connectors & Common Spelling Errors

9 Prueba 4: Expresión e Interacción Orales (Oral Expression & Interaction)

9.1 Oral Tarea 1: Personal Presentation (1–2 Minute Monologue) 9.2 Oral Tarea 2: Exposición de un tema (2–3 Minute Talk on a Topic) 9.3 Oral Tarea 3: Conversation with the Interviewer (and Your Two Questions) 9.4 Oral Scoring Scales, Pronunciation & Communication Repair

2.1 Reading Tarea 1: One Personal Email or Postcard (5 Questions)

Key Takeaways Explain This Topic AI

Tarea 1 has five three-option questions about one personal text, such as an email or postcard, of 150–175 words.

In the Modelo 0 the last Tarea 1 question uses three pictures as options instead of written answers.

The recipient's name follows the greeting ('¡Hola, Marcos!'), while the sender signs after the closing ('Un abrazo, David').

Connectors such as primero, luego, después and porque, and subject changes between people, show which action belongs to whom and when.

Negation and contrast words ('no', 'pero', 'en vez de') often reverse the meaning of a tempting option that repeats words from the text.

Last updated: October 2026

Anatomy of Tarea 1: Personal Correspondence at Level A1

Prueba 1 (Comprensión de lectura) begins with Tarea 1 , a task dedicated to evaluating your ability to understand short, uncomplicated personal communications written in standard Spanish. In daily life, Spanish speakers frequently exchange brief messages to coordinate social gatherings, share personal updates, confirm appointments, or extend invitations. Tarea 1 mirrors these real-world interactions with one personal epistolary text presented in its usual format, such as an email ( correo electrónico ) or a postcard ( tarjeta postal ).

Exam Format and Item Distribution

In the official DELE A1 specifications, Tarea 1 has 5 multiple-choice items , each with 3 options (A, B, C). All five questions refer to one text of 150 to 175 words from the personal domain. The language is direct, with basic vocabulary and present-tense structures about daily routines, family, free time and plans. In the Modelo 0 the text is an email from Inés to her friend Pedro about exams, summer work, a trip to the north of Spain and her birthday party, and the questions are numbered 1 to 5.

• Feature Tarea 1 Specification
• Total questions 5 items (Modelo numbering 1–5)
• Options per item 3 (A, B, C); in the Modelo 0 the last item has three pictures as options
• Text length One text of 150–175 words
• Text formats Email, postcard or similar personal message, shown in its usual format
• Domain Personal (friends and family), usually informal tú
• Primary objective Understand short, simple messages and extract who, what, when, where and why
• Authentic Communicative Contexts

The passages in Tarea 1 reflect everyday communicative needs. Rather than requiring complex literary interpretation, the task tests whether you can pinpoint concrete, unambiguous facts. Typical scenarios include:

Social Invitations : Inviting a friend to a birthday party, dinner, or weekend concert.

Travel Updates : Sending a postcard from a vacation destination describing the weather, accommodation, and scheduled visits.

Logistical Adjustments : Leaving a note to explain a change of meeting time, an unexpected delay, or a cancellation.

Personal Inquiries : Asking an acquaintance about their health, weekend plans, or university schedule.

Decoding Sender, Recipient, and Core Intentions

A frequent source of error for beginner test-takers is confusing the identity of the sender (the author of the message) with the recipient (the person receiving the message). Because personal messages frequently discuss third parties as well, accurately mapping who is speaking to whom is your first critical task.

Identifying the Direction of Communication

Spanish informal correspondence follows predictable structural conventions. The person addressed appears immediately after the initial greeting at the top of the text, while the author signs their name at the bottom after the farewell:

Greeting (Encabezamiento) : Contains the recipient's name (e.g., ¡Hola, Sofía! or Querido Alberto: ).

Body (Cuerpo) : Contains the central message, reasons for writing, and logistical details.

Farewell (Despedida) : Contains a closing formula (e.g., Un abrazo, Besos, Hasta pronto ).

Signature (Firma) : Contains the sender's name (e.g., Carlos or Elena ).

Rule of Thumb: Always locate the signature at the bottom before answering questions about who wrote the message or who is planning an activity.

Standard Formulae for Greetings and Farewells

The following table outlines high-frequency greeting and closing expressions encountered in DELE A1 personal correspondence:

• Communicative Goal Spanish Formula Context & Tone
• Informal Greeting ¡Hola, [Nombre]! Universal informal opening for friends, family, and peers
• Affectionate Greeting Querido/a [Nombre]: Warm opening used among close friends and family members

Polite / Neutral Greeting Estimado/a [Nombre]: Slightly formal opening used for acquaintances or service inquiries

• Stating Reason for Writing Te escribo para invitarte a... Direct statement of communicative purpose
• Stating Reason for Writing Te mando este mensaje porque... Direct explanation of motives or schedule changes
• Proposing an Activity ¿Quieres venir conmigo a...? Suggestion / Invitation requiring confirmation
• Expressing Inability No puedo ir porque... Declining an offer due to an explicit obstacle
• Informal Sign-off Un abrazo, / Un abrazo fuerte, Standard friendly farewell among men and women
• Affectionate Sign-off Besos, / Muchos besos, Warm farewell common between friends and family
• Time-Bound Farewell Hasta el sábado, / Hasta pronto, Farewell referencing an agreed-upon future reunion
• Full Worked Examples and Item Analysis

To see how these principles work, examine the following sample texts. They are shorter than the real 150–175-word text, so they isolate one skill at a time; the third model is full length.

• Worked Example 1: The Informal Email
• Consider this typical email message: De: Carlos (carlos_m@email.es)
• Para: Elena (elena_val@email.es)
• Fecha: Martes, 14 de octubre
• Asunto: Fin de semana en Valencia

¡Hola, Elena!

¿Cómo estás? Te escribo porque este fin de semana voy a Valencia para celebrar el cumpleaños de mi hermano Andrés. Llegamos el viernes por la noche en tren y nos quedamos en el Hotel Sol hasta el domingo. El sábado por la tarde vamos a la playa de la Malvarrosa y por la noche organizamos una cena en el restaurante La Barraca a las nueve y media. ¿Estás libre el sábado? Me gustaría mucho verte y tomar algo juntos. Llámame o mándame un mensaje al móvil antes del jueves.

• Un abrazo fuerte,
• Carlos
• Item 1 Analysis: Identifying the Communicative Purpose

Question Stem: ¿Por qué escribe Carlos a Elena?

Distractor A: Para invitarla a la fiesta de su propio cumpleaños. (Incorrect: Carlos mentions celebrating a birthday, but it belongs to his brother Andrés— el cumpleaños de mi hermano Andrés —not Carlos himself.)

Distractor B: Para pedirle que reserve una habitación en el Hotel Sol. (Incorrect: Carlos and his companions have already arranged their lodging; he states nos quedamos en el Hotel Sol as an established fact.)

Correct Answer: Para proponer un encuentro con ella el sábado por la tarde o noche. (Correct: Carlos explicitly asks ¿Estás libre el sábado? Me gustaría mucho verte y tomar algo juntos .)

Item 2 Analysis: Extracting Numerical and Temporal Details

Question Stem: ¿A qué hora tienen la cena el sábado?

• Distractor A: A las siete de la tarde. (Incorrect: 19:00 is not mentioned anywhere in the passage.)
• Distractor B: A las ocho y media. (Incorrect: 20:30 is a common distractor created by altering the hour.)

Correct Answer: A las nueve y media de la noche. (Correct: The text explicitly specifies una cena en el restaurante La Barraca a las nueve y media —21:30.)

Worked Example 2: The Postcard from Vacation

Examine this postcard sample: ¡Hola, Sofía!

Muchos saludos desde Sevilla. La ciudad es preciosa y estos días hace muchísimo sol. Mi hotel está en el barrio de Santa Cruz, muy cerca de la Catedral. Todas las mañanas visito monumentos históricos y por las tardes me gusta descansar en el parque de María Luisa. Mañana jueves voy a hacer una excursión en autobús a Córdoba con un grupo de amigos italianos. Vuelvo a Madrid el próximo lunes por la mañana.

¡Tengo un recuerdo muy bonito para ti!

• Muchos besos,
• Marta
• Item Analysis: Tracking Travel Plans

Question Stem: ¿Qué va a hacer Marta el jueves?

Analysis: Notice how Marta organizes her schedule. Morning visits ( visito monumentos ) and afternoon relaxation ( descansar en el parque ) represent her recurring daily routine ( Todas las mañanas / por las tardes ). However, the specific activity for Thursday is introduced by the future periphrasis: Mañana jueves voy a hacer una excursión en autobús a Córdoba . Therefore, the correct response focuses specifically on the bus excursion to Córdoba, while general sightseeing in Seville represents a distractor.

Following a Full-Length Message: Connectors and Who Does What

Because the Tarea 1 text runs to 150–175 words, the questions often depend on how sentences connect. Two skills from longer reading help here.

Sequence and Cause Connectors

Connector Function Example from an A1 message

Primero Opens a sequence Primero desayuno café con tostadas.

Luego / Después Next step Luego voy a pie a la facultad.

Por la tarde / Los sábados Changes the time frame Los sábados vamos al mercado.

Porque Gives a reason Vivo en Granada porque estudio arquitectura.

Pero Contrast Hace frío por la mañana, pero por la tarde hace sol.

También / Además Adds information Además, tengo una habitación para ti.

The Modelo 0 email uses the same pattern: Primero, vamos a visitar San Sebastián... Después Bilbao... Luego vamos a Santander . Questions about a trip or a day test whether you can follow this order.

Tracking People

A message often mentions the writer, the reader and one or two other people. Spanish usually drops subject pronouns, so the verb ending tells you who acts: estudio (the writer), estudia (a third person), vamos (the writer plus someone else). The possessive su can mean "his", "her", "their" or "your (usted)", so check the context. A classic trap gives an action to the wrong person: the friend studies Art History, not the writer.

• Worked Example 3: A Full-Length Email (about 160 words) De: lucia.ferri@correo.it
• Para: ana.morales@correo.es
• Asunto: Mi nueva vida en Granada

¡Hola, Ana!

• ¿Qué tal estás? Yo estoy muy bien. Desde octubre vivo en Granada porque
• estudio arquitectura en la universidad. Vivo en un piso pequeño en el barrio
• del Albaicín con Carmen, una chica de Valencia. Ella estudia Historia del Arte

y es muy simpática.

• De lunes a viernes me levanto a las siete y media. Primero desayuno café con
• tostadas y luego voy a pie a la facultad porque está cerca. Las clases terminan
• a las dos y después como en la cafetería con mis compañeros. Por la tarde

estudio en la biblioteca y los martes y jueves voy a clase de flamenco.

• Los sábados Carmen y yo vamos al mercado y los domingos hacemos excursiones
• a los pueblos de Sierra Nevada. Ahora hace frío por las mañanas, pero por la
• tarde hace sol. ¿Por qué no vienes en diciembre? En nuestro piso hay una

habitación para ti y Granada es muy bonita en invierno.

• Un beso,
• Lucía

Item A: ¿Por qué vive Lucía en Granada? A) Porque trabaja en una academia. B) Porque estudia en la universidad. C) Porque vive con su familia. The answer is B : vivo en Granada porque estudio arquitectura . Option C is a trap: Lucía lives with Carmen, a student from Valencia, not with her family.

Item B: ¿Cómo va Lucía a la facultad? A) En autobús. B) En bicicleta. C) A pie. The answer is C , which repeats the text's voy a pie . Real items often paraphrase instead: an option might say Va andando , so learn pairs such as a pie = andando = caminando .

Item C (picture item): ¿Qué hacen Lucía y Carmen los domingos? Imagine three pictures: a market, a mountain village and a library. The answer is the mountain village : los domingos hacemos excursiones a los pueblos de Sierra Nevada . The market belongs to Saturday and the library to weekday afternoons. Picture items reward reading the time expression ( los sábados versus los domingos ) before choosing.

High-Yield Strategy: Traps, Negation, and False Friends

To achieve maximum accuracy in Tarea 1, apply a disciplined three-phase sequence to every item.

Pre-Reading the Question Stems

Never read the correspondence text before inspecting the question stems. When you read the question stem first, you activate a mental search filter. Ask yourself:

Am I looking for a person ( ¿Quién...? )?

Am I looking for a time or day ( ¿Cuándo...? / ¿A qué hora...? )?

Am I looking for a place ( ¿Dónde...? )?

Am I looking for a motive ( ¿Por qué...? )?

Once your objective is clear, scan the text specifically for the relevant semantic markers (e.g., days of the week, times with a las... , place prepositions like en , or causal markers like porque ).

Managing Negation and Contrastive Clauses

Test developers often use negative constructions to verify that candidates are reading for comprehension rather than matching isolated words. Pay intense attention to:

Direct Negation : no , nunca , tampoco (e.g., Hoy no puedo salir contradicts an option stating the author is going out).

Adversative Conjunctions : pero , sin embargo (e.g., Quiero ir al cine, pero tengo fiebre indicates the person will stay home).

Substitutions : en vez de , en lugar de (e.g., Vamos a cenar en casa en vez de ir al restaurante confirms dining at home, not at a restaurant).

Common A1 Spanish-English False Friends

Beware of words that look similar to English words but carry different meanings in Spanish correspondence:

• Spanish Word False Friend Trap Actual Meaning in Spanish
• carta Looks like "card" Letter / postal mail, or a restaurant menu
• asistir Looks like "to assist" (help) To attend / be present at an event
• éxito Looks like "exit" Success / hit
• embarazada Looks like "embarrassed" Pregnant
• recordar Looks like "to record" To remember / remind
• contestar Looks like "to contest" To answer / reply to a message
• soportar Looks like "to support" To tolerate / endure