Navigating the FE Reference Handbook

FE Fundamentals of Engineering Exam

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1 Introduction to the FE Exam

About the FE Exam FE Exam Study Strategies Navigating the FE Reference Handbook

2 Mathematics (8–12 Questions)

Analytic Geometry and Trigonometry Single-Variable Calculus Differential Equations Linear Algebra and Matrix Operations Numerical Methods

3 Probability and Statistics (6–9 Questions)

Probability Fundamentals Probability Distributions Statistical Estimation and Hypothesis Testing

4 Chemistry (5–8 Questions)

Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry Acids, Bases, and pH Oxidation-Reduction and Corrosion

5 Ethics and Professional Practice (5–8 Questions)

Engineering Ethics Fundamentals

6 Engineering Economics (6–9 Questions)

Time Value of Money Economic Analysis Methods

7 Statics (9–14 Questions)

Force Systems and Equilibrium Trusses, Frames, and Machines Centroids and Moments of Inertia Static Friction

8 Dynamics (9–14 Questions)

Particle Kinematics Kinetics: Force, Mass, and Acceleration Work, Energy, Impulse, and Momentum Rigid-Body Rotation and Mechanical Vibrations

9 Strength of Materials (9–14 Questions)

Stress and Strain Fundamentals Beam Analysis: Shear and Moment Diagrams Bending Stress and Torsion Stress Transformation and Material Failure

10 Materials Science (6–9 Questions)

Material Properties and Selection Phase Diagrams and Alloy Systems

11 Fluid Mechanics (12–18 Questions)

Fluid Properties and Statics Fluid Dynamics and Bernoulli's Equation Pumps, Turbines, and Flow Measurement

12 Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer (9–14 Questions)

Laws of Thermodynamics and Properties Thermodynamic Cycles and Applications Heat Transfer: Conduction, Convection, and Radiation

13 Basic Electrical Engineering (6–9 Questions)

Electrical Fundamentals and DC Circuits AC Circuits and Three-Phase Power

14 Safety, Health, and Environment (6–9 Questions)

Industrial Safety and Hazard Management

15 Instrumentation and Controls (4–6 Questions)

Sensors, Data Acquisition, and Control Systems

16 Computational Tools and Computer Science

Spreadsheets, Structured Programming, and Flowcharts

Navigating the FE Reference Handbook

Key Takeaways Explain This Topic AI

The NCEES FE Reference Handbook is the only resource allowed on the exam, shown as a searchable PDF on a split screen beside the questions.

Download the free, current Handbook from ncees.org and study with that exact version open, because organization and formulas change between editions.

The Handbook contains formulas, tables, charts, and constants but no example problems and no solution steps — you must supply the procedure.

Master Ctrl+F: search specific terms and variable names, not vague concepts, and know roughly where high-frequency tables live to save time.

Some questions provide supplemental data not in the Handbook, so read every problem completely before searching.

You must still know sign conventions, when each formula applies, and a few constants the Handbook assumes — these are not lookups.

Last updated: June 2026

The NCEES FE Reference Handbook is your lifeline on test day. It is a single, comprehensive PDF of formulas, tables, charts, and physical data, displayed in a searchable split-screen pane next to each question. Because the FE is closed to all other materials, your speed and accuracy in this one document directly determine your score. NCEES periodically issues new editions, so always download the current free version from ncees.org and study with that exact edition — formulas and page organization shift between versions.

How the Handbook Is Organized

It flows from general mathematics into discipline-specific engineering, roughly:

• Section Contents
• Units & Constants SI/USCS conversions, fundamental physical constants
• Conversion Factors Length, area, volume, mass, force, energy, power
• Mathematics Algebra, trig, calculus, differential equations, linear algebra, numerical methods
• Probability & Statistics Distributions, confidence intervals, regression
• Ethics NCEES Model Rules of Professional Conduct
• Engineering Economics Compound-interest factor tables, depreciation
• Statics / Dynamics Centroids, moments of inertia, friction, kinematics, energy
• Mechanics of Materials Stress, strain, beam deflection, Mohr's circle
• Fluid Mechanics Bernoulli, pipe flow, open channel, dimensional analysis
• Thermodynamics / Heat Transfer Laws, cycles, steam tables, conduction/convection/radiation
• Chemistry / Materials Science Periodic table, equilibrium, phase diagrams
• Electricity & Magnetism DC/AC circuits, power
• Search Like a Pro

Since the PDF is searchable, build these habits in practice:

Search specific terms, not concepts — type "Bernoulli," not "fluid flow."

Search variable names when you know the formula's shape — e.g. "hf" for head loss, "Re" for Reynolds number.

Search table titles — "Saturated water," "Moment of inertia."

Try alternates if the first hit fails ("centre" vs "center"; symbol vs spelled-out).

Know Where Things Live

Search is fast, but recalling approximate locations is faster still. During prep, build a mental map:

Economics factor tables sit together in their own section, indexed by interest rate.

Steam tables and refrigerant properties are in thermodynamics.

Mohr's circle and beam-deflection diagrams are in mechanics of materials.

Common section properties (centroids, moments of inertia) are in statics.

The goal is to open the right table in seconds rather than scrolling.

What the Handbook Does NOT Give You

The Handbook is a formula and data reference — not a textbook . You must supply, from memory and understanding:

Solution procedures — how to combine the formulas into an answer.

Sign conventions — positive directions for shear, bending moment, stress, and current.

Problem-recognition — which formula a scenario calls for.

A few constants the Handbook may assume — gravitational acceleration g = 9.81 m/s² (32.2 ft/s²), standard atmospheric pressure.

Conceptual judgment — why a result is or isn't physically reasonable.

The spirit of the Ethics rules , not just their wording.

It also contains no worked examples and no explanations . Two candidates with the same open Handbook can score very differently based on procedure knowledge alone.

A Caution on Question Data

Some questions embed data that is not in the Handbook — a custom property value, a figure, or a special table given right in the prompt. Always read the entire question before searching; otherwise you may waste time hunting for a value the problem already supplied, or miss a value the Handbook does not contain.

Units, Symbols, and Notation Pitfalls

The Handbook presents formulas in both SI and USCS forms and uses its own variable symbols , which may differ from the ones your textbook used. Before relying on a formula, confirm what each symbol means and which unit system it assumes — for example, whether a fluid equation expects density ρ in kg/m³ or specific weight γ in lb/ft³. Many tables list values at specific reference conditions (a temperature, a pressure, a standard gravity); using a value outside its stated condition is a silent error the exam will punish with a distractor answer that looks plausible.

Speed-Search Practice Drill

Treat the Handbook like a muscle. Time yourself locating each item below; aim for under 30 seconds each, then under 15 with repetition. Do this with the current PDF open.

• The quadratic formula
• Mohr's-circle equations for plane stress
• Bernoulli's equation
• Present-worth (P/A) factor table at i = 6%
• Properties of saturated steam at 100 °C
• Moment of inertia of a rectangular cross-section
• Reynolds number definition
• Euler buckling load formula
• Kirchhoff's voltage law
• First law of thermodynamics for an open system
• Straight-line and MACRS depreciation references
• The normal-distribution table

Drill tip: After finding each item, ask "what would I do with this?" Locating Bernoulli is worthless if you can't decide which two points to apply it between. Pair every search with a one-line note on when and how you'd use it.

Putting It Together on Exam Day

A reliable per-question loop: (1) read the full question and note any embedded data, (2) identify the concept and the governing equation, (3) Ctrl+F or jump to the right table, (4) substitute carefully with consistent units, (5) sanity-check the magnitude and sign. Candidates who internalize this loop in practice rarely run short on time, because the Handbook becomes an extension of their workflow rather than a place they get lost.