1.1 Current Exam Facts

Red Hat Certified System Administrator RHCSA

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1 Introduction & Exam Overview

1.1 Current Exam Facts 1.2 Lab Setup & Performance-Based Study Strategy

2 Essential Tools: Shell, Redirection & Text Analysis

2.1 Shell Prompt and Command Syntax 2.2 Input-Output Redirection and Pipes 2.3 grep and Regular Expressions for Text Analysis

3 Essential Tools: Remote Access, Users & Text Editing

3.1 Access Remote Systems Using SSH 3.2 Log In and Switch Users in Multiuser Targets 3.3 Create and Edit Text Files

4 Essential Tools: Files, Links & Archives

4.1 Create, Delete, Copy, and Move Files and Directories 4.2 Hard and Soft Links 4.3 Archive and Compress with tar, gzip, and bzip2

5 Essential Tools: Permissions & System Documentation

5.1 List, Set, and Change Standard ugo/rwx Permissions 5.2 System Documentation: man, info, and /usr/share/doc

6 Manage Software: RPM and Flatpak

6.1 Configure Access to RPM Repositories 6.2 Install and Remove RPM Software Packages 6.3 Configure Access to Flatpak Repositories 6.4 Install and Remove Flatpak Software Packages

7 Create Simple Shell Scripts

7.1 Conditional Execution: if, test, and [] 7.2 Looping Constructs for Files and Input 7.3 Process Script Inputs ($1, $2, and Beyond) 7.4 Process Shell Command Output in Scripts

8 Operate Running Systems: Boot and Recovery

8.1 Boot, Reboot, and Shut Down a System Normally 8.2 Boot Systems into Different Targets Manually 8.3 Interrupt the Boot Process to Gain Access

9 Operate Running Systems: Processes and Tuning

9.1 Identify and Kill CPU/Memory Intensive Processes 9.2 Adjust Process Scheduling 9.3 Manage Tuning Profiles

10 Operate Running Systems: Logs, Services & File Transfer

10.1 Locate and Interpret System Log Files and Journals 10.2 Preserve System Journals 10.3 Start, Stop, and Check Status of Network Services 10.4 Securely Transfer Files Between Systems

11 Configure Local Storage: Partitions and LVM

11.1 List, Create, and Delete Partitions on GPT Disks 11.2 Create and Remove Physical Volumes 11.3 Assign Physical Volumes to Volume Groups 11.4 Create and Delete Logical Volumes

12 Configure Local Storage: Mounting and Expansion

12.1 Mount File Systems at Boot by UUID or Label 12.2 Add Partitions, Logical Volumes, and Swap Non-Destructively

13 Create and Configure File Systems: Local FS and Permissions

13.1 Create, Mount, and Use VFAT, ext4, and XFS File Systems 13.2 Extend Existing Logical Volumes 13.3 Diagnose and Correct File Permission Problems

14 Create and Configure File Systems: NFS and autofs

14.1 Mount and Unmount Network File Systems Using NFS 14.2 Configure autofs

15 Deploy and Maintain: Scheduling, Services & Targets

15.1 Schedule Tasks with at, cron, and systemd Timers 15.2 Start, Stop, and Enable Services at Boot 15.3 Configure Systems to Boot into a Specific Target

16 Deploy and Maintain: Time, Software Updates & Bootloader

16.1 Configure Time Service Clients 16.2 Install and Update Software from CDN, Remote Repos, and Local Files 16.3 Modify the System Bootloader

17 Manage Basic Networking

17.1 Configure IPv4 and IPv6 Addresses 17.2 Configure Hostname Resolution 17.3 Configure Network Services to Start Automatically at Boot 17.4 Restrict Network Access Using firewalld and firewall-cmd

18 Manage Users and Groups

18.1 Create, Delete, and Modify Local User Accounts 18.2 Change Passwords and Adjust Password Aging 18.3 Create, Delete, and Modify Local Groups and Memberships 18.4 Configure Privileged Access

19 Manage Security: Firewall, umask & SSH Keys

19.1 Configure Firewall Settings with firewall-cmd and firewalld 19.2 Manage Default File Permissions 19.3 Configure Key-Based Authentication for SSH

20 Manage Security: SELinux Modes and Contexts

20.1 Set Enforcing and Permissive Modes for SELinux 20.2 List and Identify SELinux File and Process Contexts 20.3 Restore Default File Contexts

21 Manage Security: SELinux Ports and Booleans

21.1 Manage SELinux Port Labels 21.2 Use Boolean Settings to Modify SELinux Settings

1.1 Current Exam Facts

Key Takeaways Explain This Topic AI

RHCSA is the credential you earn by passing the performance-based EX200 exam on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

The official passing score is 210 out of 300 points (70%); the exam lasts about 3 hours with roughly 10–20 hands-on tasks

Exam fees are commonly about $400–$500 USD depending on region and delivery channel; Red Hat offers one free retake on individual exam purchases when scheduled under the current retake policy

Configurations must survive reboot—temporary runtime changes that vanish after restart do not earn full credit

RHCSA remains current for 3 years; renew by retaking EX200 or advancing to a qualifying higher Red Hat certification such as RHCE

Last updated: August 2026

1.1 Current Exam Facts

Quick Answer: The Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA) credential is earned by passing EX200 , a roughly 3-hour , performance-based exam on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 . You complete live administration tasks on real systems (not multiple-choice questions). The published pass mark is 210/300 (70%) . List price is often about $400–$500 USD by region. Certifications stay current for 3 years , and Red Hat’s individual-exam policy commonly includes one free first retake when you schedule under the published rules.

What RHCSA and EX200 Are

RHCSA is the certification name. EX200 is the exam code. Passing EX200 awards RHCSA. Employers, job posts, and training catalogs usually say “RHCSA”; registration systems and vouchers use EX200 .

RHCSA is Red Hat’s foundational enterprise Linux system administration credential. It validates that you can install, configure, secure, and troubleshoot RHEL systems the way production teams do: users and groups, storage and filesystems, networking, services, software, security controls (including SELinux and firewalld ), scripting, and related day-to-day operations. It is deliberately not a trivia test. Graders evaluate whether systems end in a working, reboot-safe state.

Who typically pursues RHCSA
Linux admins moving from general distros into enterprise RHEL roles
Help-desk or junior ops engineers formalizing skills for promotion
Cloud/DevOps practitioners who need deep host-level RHEL competence
Candidates preparing later for RHCE (automation-focused, builds on RHCSA skills)

There is no formal prerequisite certification to sit EX200. Red Hat expects practical experience or equivalent training. If you can only recite commands without making them survive reboot and multi-step failure, the exam format will expose that gap quickly.

Platform: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

As published on Red Hat’s EX200 page, this exam is based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 . Study materials, lab images, package behavior, default configs, and tooling should match RHEL 10 (or a compatible rebuild used only for practice—see Section 1.2). Commands and defaults you learned on older major releases may still work, but exam graders score against the current objective list and platform behavior.

When Red Hat updates EX200 to a new RHEL major release, objectives and lab environment track that release. Always re-check the official EX200 objectives shortly before you schedule.

Exam format: 100% performance-based

Fact Detail
Exam code EX200
Credential Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA)
Platform Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Format Performance-based hands-on tasks on live systems
Duration About 3 hours (confirm on your scheduling confirmation)
Task volume Commonly described as roughly 10–20 multi-step tasks (not a fixed public count of “questions”)
Passing score 210/300 (70%)
Typical fee About $400–$500 USD by region and channel
Validity Credential stays current for 3 years
Internet No external internet during the exam; product documentation is available
Persistence Configurations must persist after reboot
What “performance-based” means in practice

You receive one or more virtual machines and a task list. You must implement requirements—for example create users, configure storage, set firewall rules, enable services, fix broken configs—using the same tools you would use on the job ( nmcli , firewall-cmd , systemctl , LVM tools, editors, and so on). There is no “pick A/B/C/D” safety net. Partial credit may exist for some multi-part tasks depending on grading design, but incomplete or non-persistent work is a common reason candidates fall short of 210 points.

Reboot persistence is a hard rule

Red Hat’s exam description emphasizes that your configurations must survive reboot . That single rule reshapes how you study:

Prefer persistent configuration ( nmcli connection profiles, /etc/fstab or systemd mount units, systemctl enable , package installs, permanent SELinux changes) over one-shot runtime tweaks.

After finishing a task cluster, reboot and re-verify before moving on in practice—and budget time for that verification on exam day when the scenario warrants it.

Temporary ip address changes, manual mounts without fstab, or systemctl start without enable may look correct for five minutes and fail after restart.

Documentation vs. open web

You cannot browse arbitrary websites, Stack Overflow, or personal notes on the open internet. You can use the product documentation Red Hat provides in the exam environment. That means efficient use of man , info , --help , and the included docs is a skill—not a crutch. Practice finding answers under time pressure without search engines.

Scoring, results, and what “70%” means

The published pass threshold is 210 out of 300 points , which is 70% . Individual tasks carry different weights; a single missed storage or SELinux objective can cost more than a minor user-property mistake. Red Hat does not publish a public, fixed score breakdown by objective category on the exam-day ticket, so treat every published study point as potentially scored.

Results are typically available after automated grading completes (timing can vary by delivery mode). Focus prep on verifiable end-state , not on guessing a curve.

Do not invent or rely on unofficial “pass rate” statistics as official Red Hat data. Red Hat does not publish a single authoritative global pass-rate percentage for EX200. Industry anecdotes vary widely by preparation quality; use them only as motivation to practice hands-on, not as a published statistic.

Cost, delivery, and retake policy

Exam fees are commonly cited in the $400–$500 USD range, but exact list price varies by country, currency, taxes, and whether you buy a standalone exam or a bundle with training . Always confirm the price in Red Hat’s catalog or authorized training partner checkout for your region.

Delivery options generally include classroom/exam centers and remote proctored individual exams, subject to Red Hat’s current policies and technical requirements for your location.

Free first retake (individual exams)

Red Hat’s individual certification exam policy has included one free retake for candidates who do not pass on the first attempt, subject to the terms published on Red Hat’s exams/retake pages (including scheduling windows—often tied to using the retake within a defined period after purchase/attempt). Policy details can change; read the current individual exams retake language when you buy. Bundled or partner-sold vouchers may differ—verify what your voucher includes.

Practical implication: a free retake reduces financial risk, but it does not reduce the need to practice reboot-safe labs. Treat attempt one as if it is your only shot.

Validity and recertification

RHCSA remains current for three years . When the currency window ends, the certification becomes non-current (Red Hat’s framing is currency, not a dramatic “expired forever” erasure of history). To stay current you typically:

Retake EX200 , or

Earn a higher qualifying certification on the Red Hat path (commonly advancing toward RHCE / EX294 when you meet that exam’s prerequisites and objectives).

Plan renewal early if your employer requires a current badge for role or contract compliance.

Official study points (what EX200 actually tests)

Red Hat publishes EX200 study points (objectives). Current high-level categories include:

Understand and use essential tools
Manage software (RPM repositories/packages and Flatpak )
Create simple shell scripts
Operate running systems
Configure local storage
Create and configure file systems
Deploy, configure, and maintain systems
Manage basic networking
Manage users and groups
Manage security

Memorize category names only as a map. Mastery means performing each bullet end-to-end on a RHEL 10 system until results persist after reboot. This guide’s later chapters walk those skills in exam order.

Recommended training path and free skills assessment

Red Hat’s recommended classroom/online paths for RHCSA-level skills are commonly:

Path Courses Best for

Two-course path RH124 (Red Hat System Administration I) + RH134 (Red Hat System Administration II) Structured learners building foundations then intermediate admin skills

Accelerated path RH199 (RHCSA Rapid Track) Experienced Linux admins who need a condensed RHEL-focused refresh before EX200

Training is recommended, not mandatory . Many candidates pass with disciplined self-study plus a solid home lab if they already administer Linux daily.

Red Hat also offers a free skills assessment (skills.ole.redhat.com and related Red Hat assessment links from the EX200 page) to help you choose the right course level. Use it early: if assessment results show weak storage or security fundamentals, fix those before scheduling EX200.

Study time guidance

A realistic range for many candidates is about 80–120 hours of focused, hands-on practice—more if you are new to Linux, less if you already run RHEL in production. Hours of video watching without lab time do not transfer well to a performance exam. Measure readiness by: Can I complete full objective drills from a blank or broken state, reboot, and still meet the requirement under time pressure?

Registration and official sources
RHCSA overview: https://www.redhat.com/en/services/certification/rhcsa

EX200 exam page (objectives, RHEL 10 basis): https://www.redhat.com/en/services/training/ex200-red-hat-certified-system-administrator-rhcsa-exam

Free skills assessment: linked from the EX200 page / Red Hat skills assessment portal

Always prefer Red Hat’s live pages over third-party summaries for price, retake windows, and objective wording.

How this guide uses exam facts

Throughout this study guide you will see the same exam rules applied as teaching constraints: prefer persistent configuration, verify after reboot, practice with documentation only, and treat every objective as potentially scored. Section 1.2 turns these facts into a lab and study strategy you can execute before Chapter 2 begins.